In a study like this we have to avoid what I call
contrasting. When discussing the merits of an area of life we tend to search
for a superior one. This requires making others inferior. It is a human tendency
to look for shortcuts. Comparisons and making oneself superior by pointing
other’s deficiencies is one of the ways people try to acquire goodness and
character without actually possessing it. In order to have an honest assessment
of our own life and to have good judgment, we have to lay comparisons aside. Insecurities
and pride are based in the arena of comparisons and contrast. Instead we should
look at what is best for ourselves as individuals and what can benefit others.
When we look at areas of the soul, we are looking at how to make the best use
of each one of them. In order to do this intuitively and creatively, having a
grasp on what the actual areas are is a good start. That is what we are doing
with this study.
The philosophical side of wisdom is considered the part
where we take comfort and settle on our purpose for being here. We look at
lofty things such as origins, eternity and the cosmos. It has little practical
application but it does help us to have a settled soul when we form conclusions
about our lot in life. This is the goal of every philosophy.
Practical wisdom is about bringing good to us and figuring
out what is advantageous to us as humans. It is concerned about taking each
situation and making them turn out good. There are the particulars we are
looking at and the good ending we want. We might call this “thinking straight”.
Things can turn out well by chance or they can turn out well because of the
influence of others. Someone might appear to have practical wisdom for a while.
But for this kind of wisdom to be consistent we use other areas of our soul.
Deliberation is a form of good inquiry and calculation.
Knowledge can be either correct or incorrect; opinions are either true or false.
Good deliberation isn't simply knowledge or opinion but it is the faculty that
takes time to weigh the options and is looking for the best one. Someone who is given to vice might think an option is better but it ends up
damaging his life. Good can be obtained even for those who obtain them by the
wrong means. Sometimes we can make good decisions off the cuff. A person can be
good at deliberation all the time or just happen to make the right choice in one particular circumstance. For a
person to be good at deliberation, he will have the good character, time and
consistency it takes to excel. Excellence
in deliberation helps a person reach the goals that practical wisdom sets.
Understanding is similar to practical wisdom
but it isn't looking for something to accomplish. An understanding person will
have empathy because they can see both the big picture and the particular
situation a person is going through. He sees practical options. Judgment is having a grasp on keeping things
equal. A person who has good judgment has a combination of sympathy and equity. These all converge to help us make good choices in life...
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